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Practical notes: Your AGENTS.md Was Written for a Worse Model

Operable walkthrough of Practical notes: Your AGENTS.md Was Written for a Worse Model: contracts, checks, and drop-in code slots for teams shipping this pattern.

1770 words

This walkthrough rebuilds the path from raw materials to a working system for: Your AGENTS.md Was Written for a Worse Model. The focus is operable steps, explicit checks, and code that you can drop into a repo without guessing intent. For the Overview stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.

OLD: Read A → Edit B → Test C
NEW: Boundaries → Permissions → Definition of done

Every failure leaves a fossil

When working through the Every failure leaves a stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn.

Always run the entire test suite after every change.

Skills have a routing cost before they have an execution cost

When working through the Skills have a routing stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn.

database/
├── router.md
└── references/
    ├── migrations.md
    ├── performance.md
    └── recovery.md

AGENTS.md should preserve what code cannot explain

When working through the AGENTS md should preserve stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn. When working through the AGENTS md should preserve stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.

KEEP
Generated API clients in /src/sdk are immutable.
Edit the generator source instead.
MOVE OR REMOVE
Before making any change:
1. Read ARCHITECTURE.md
2. Inspect the repository map
3. Review all package documentation
4. Identify downstream dependencies

Better models make permission more important

The Better models make permission stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish. Budget tokens per turn and per session. Agentic tools expand context aggressively; hard caps keep demos from becoming surprise invoices.

Local tests use disposable fixtures and have no production access.
Run affected tests, fix regressions caused by the requested change,
and rerun them without asking for approval at each step.

Define completion before procedure

The Define completion before procedure stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline. Budget tokens per turn and per session. Agentic tools expand context aggressively; hard caps keep demos from becoming surprise invoices.

Read these files.
Modify these modules.
Run this command.
Inspect this output.
Run these tests.
Implement the avatar endpoint.
Run the affected local tests, inspect the returned payload,
fix regressions caused by this change, and stop when the requested
behavior works or an external blocker requires a decision from me.

The instruction hierarchy should be intentional

The The instruction hierarchy should stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion. Budget tokens per turn and per session. Agentic tools expand context aggressively; hard caps keep demos from becoming surprise invoices. The The instruction hierarchy should stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.

AGENTS.md
    ↓
Repository invariants
Safety boundaries
Global permissions
Skills
    ↓
Specialized workflows
Loaded only when relevantTask prompt
    ↓
Immediate objective
Local constraints
Definition of done

Audit prompt debt whenever the model changes

For the Audit prompt debt whenever stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish. Prefer structured outputs with schema validation over free-form prose when the next step is code or a tool call.

Inventory historical compensations

For the Inventory historical compensations stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline. Prefer structured outputs with schema validation over free-form prose when the next step is code or a tool call.

Separate invariants from rituals

For the Separate invariants from rituals stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion. Prefer structured outputs with schema validation over free-form prose when the next step is code or a tool call. For the Separate invariants from rituals stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.

Turn heavy skills into routers

When working through the Turn heavy skills into stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn.

Review prohibitions as decision boundaries

When working through the Review prohibitions as decision stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn.

What should survive every upgrade

When working through the What should survive every stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion. Cache stable system instructions and tool schemas. Re-sending identical preamble is a common source of burn. When working through the What should survive every stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.

Operational checklist

The Operational checklist stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope.

Record timings and token or query cost next to functional results. Cost visibility early prevents surprise bills when the path moves from demo to shared environments.

Budget tokens per turn and per session. Agentic tools expand context aggressively; hard caps keep demos from becoming surprise invoices.

Put human approval on edges that spend money or change production data. Compile-time wiring does not equal business completeness.

Write a short runbook: how to rotate keys, how to drain the queue, how to roll back the last ingest.

Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline.

Before promoting the stack, freeze versions, capture a golden transcript for the critical path, and confirm rollback steps. Shared environments need rate limits, tenancy checks, and a clear owner for secret rotation. Prefer boring reliability over clever one-off demos.

Batch note for 42ea40c30a21: keep provider keys out of the repo, set a per-session token ceiling, and store transcripts next to the eval fixtures so later model swaps stay comparable.