This article is published in English.
Practical notes: A Practical GraphRAG Architecture Using LangExtract, Neo4j
Operable walkthrough of Practical notes: A Practical GraphRAG Architecture Using LangExtract, Neo4j: contracts, checks, and drop-in code slots for teams shipping this pattern.
Use this as an operator-facing rebuild of the ideas in “A Practical GraphRAG Architecture Using LangExtract, Neo4j, Qdrant, and Ollama”: clear stages, ordered code slots, and recovery notes that survive a handoff. The Overview stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion.
Architecture Deep Dive
For the Architecture Deep Dive stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Record timings and token or query cost next to functional results. Cost visibility early prevents surprise bills when the path moves from demo to shared environments. Separate client construction from the message loop so providers can be swapped without rewriting the conversation state machine.
Implementation Walkthrough
For the Implementation Walkthrough stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph. Separate client construction from the message loop so providers can be swapped without rewriting the conversation state machine.
def __init__(self,env_path: str = ".env",ollama_model_extract: str = "gemma3:latest",
ollama_model_answer: str = "gemma3:latest",ollama_embedding_model: str = "embeddinggemma:latest",
ollama_host: str | None = None,vector_dimension: int = 768,
):
load_dotenv(env_path)
self.qdrant_key = os.getenv("QDRANT_KEY")
self.qdrant_url = os.getenv("QDRANT_URL")
self.neo4j_uri = os.getenv("NEO4J_URI")
self.neo4j_username = os.getenv("NEO4J_USERNAME")
self.neo4j_password = os.getenv("NEO4J_PASSWORD")
self.neo4j_driver = GraphDatabase.driver(
self.neo4j_uri, auth=(self.neo4j_username, self.neo4j_password)
)
self.qdrant_client = QdrantClient(
url=self.qdrant_url,
api_key=self.qdrant_key,
)
# Ollama client for local embeddings (embeddinggemma:latest)
self.ollama_client = ollama.Client(host=ollama_host) if ollama_host else ollama.Client()
# langextract needs a plain URL string, not a client object
self.ollama_url = ollama_host or os.environ.get("OLLAMA_HOST", "http://localhost:11434")
# Model / config knobs
self.ollama_model_extract = ollama_model_extract
self.ollama_model_answer = ollama_model_answer
self.ollama_embedding_model = ollama_embedding_model
self.vector_dimension = vector_dimension
def extract_graph_components(self, raw_data: str):
"""Extract medication entities and relationships using langextract + Ollama."""
prompt_description = textwrap.dedent("""
Extract medications with their details, using attributes to group related information:
1. Extract entities in the order they appear in the text
2. Each entity must have a 'medication_group' attribute linking it to its medication
3. All details about a medication should share the same medication_group value
""").strip()
examples = [
lx.data.ExampleData(
text=(
"Patient takes Aspirin 100mg daily for heart health and"
" Simvastatin 20mg at bedtime."
),
extractions=[
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Aspirin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="100mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="daily",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="condition",
extraction_text="heart health",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Simvastatin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="20mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="at bedtime",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
],
)
]
result = lx.extract(
text_or_documents=raw_data,
prompt_description=prompt_description,
examples=examples,
model_id=self.ollama_model_extract,
model_url=self.ollama_url,
resolver_params={"format_handler": lx_ollama.OLLAMA_FORMAT_HANDLER},
max_char_buffer=4000,
show_progress=True,
)
return self._convert_extractions_to_graph(result.extractions)
def _convert_extractions_to_graph(self, extractions: list):
"""Convert langextract's flat, grouped extractions into (nodes, relationships)."""
groups: dict[str, list] = {}
for ext in extractions:
if not ext.attributes or "medication_group" not in ext.attributes:
continue
group_name = ext.attributes["medication_group"]
groups.setdefault(group_name, []).append(ext)
nodes: dict[str, str] = {}
relationships: list[dict] = []
for group_name, group_extractions in groups.items():
anchor_ext = next(
(e for e in group_extractions if e.extraction_class == "medication"),
None,
)
# Fall back to the group name itself if no explicit "medication"
# extraction was found in this group, so we still get an anchor.
anchor_text = anchor_ext.extraction_text if anchor_ext else group_name
if anchor_text not in nodes:
nodes[anchor_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
for ext in group_extractions:
if ext is anchor_ext:
continue
target_text = ext.extraction_text
if target_text not in nodes:
nodes[target_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
relationships.append(
{
"source": nodes[anchor_text],
"target": nodes[target_text],
"type": ext.extraction_class,
}
)
return nodes, relationships
def ingest_to_neo4j(self, nodes: dict, relationships: list):
"""
Ingest nodes and relationships into Neo4j.
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
# Create nodes in Neo4j
for name, node_id in nodes.items():
session.run(
"CREATE (n:Entity {id: $id, name: $name})",
id=node_id,
name=name,
)
# Create relationships in Neo4j, using the semantic type
# (dosage/frequency/condition/etc.) as the actual relationship
# label instead of a generic "RELATIONSHIP" type.
for relationship in relationships:
rel_type = self._sanitize_relationship_type(relationship["type"])
session.run(
"MATCH (a:Entity {id: $source_id}), (b:Entity {id: $target_id}) "
f"CREATE (a)-[:{rel_type} {{type: $type}}]->(b)",
source_id=relationship["source"],
target_id=relationship["target"],
type=relationship["type"],
)
return nodes
@staticmethod
def _sanitize_relationship_type(raw_type: str) -> str:
"""
Cypher relationship types can't be passed as query parameters, so
they have to be interpolated into the query string directly. Since
raw_type comes from LLM-extracted text, sanitize it to a safe
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE identifier before interpolation, to avoid Cypher
injection or syntax errors from unexpected characters.
"""
safe = "".join(ch if ch.isalnum() else "_" for ch in raw_type.strip())
safe = safe.upper().strip("_") or "RELATIONSHIP"
if safe[0].isdigit():
safe = f"REL_{safe}"
return safe
def create_collection(self, collection_name: str, vector_dimension: int = None):
vector_dimension = vector_dimension or self.vector_dimension
try:
# Try to fetch the collection status
self.qdrant_client.get_collection(collection_name)
print(f"Skipping creating collection; '{collection_name}' already exists.")
except Exception as e:
# If collection does not exist, an error will be thrown, so we create the collection
if "Not found: Collection" in str(e) or "doesn't exist" in str(e) or "404" in str(e):
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found. Creating it now...")
self.qdrant_client.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
size=vector_dimension, distance=models.Distance.COSINE
),
)
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' created successfully.")
else:
print(f"Error while checking collection: {e}")
def ollama_embeddings(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
response = self.ollama_client.embeddings(
model=self.ollama_embedding_model,
prompt=text,
)
return response["embedding"]
def ingest_to_qdrant(self, collection_name: str, raw_data: str, node_id_mapping: dict):
names = list(node_id_mapping.keys())
embeddings = [self.ollama_embeddings(name) for name in names]
self.qdrant_client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=[
{
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"vector": embedding,
"payload": {"id": node_id_mapping[name], "name": name},
}
for name, embedding in zip(names, embeddings)
],
)
def retriever_search(self, collection_name: str, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
retriever = QdrantNeo4jRetriever(
driver=self.neo4j_driver,
client=self.qdrant_client,
collection_name=collection_name,
id_property_external="id",
id_property_neo4j="id",
)
results = retriever.search(
query_vector=self.ollama_embeddings(query), top_k=top_k
)
return results
def fetch_related_graph(self, entity_ids: list):
query = """
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r1]-(n1)-[r2]-(n2)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r1 as r, n1 as related, r2, n2
UNION
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r]-(related)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r, related, null as r2, null as n2
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
result = session.run(query, entity_ids=entity_ids)
subgraph = []
for record in result:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["e"],
"relationship": record["r"],
"related_node": record["related"],
}
)
if record["r2"] and record["n2"]:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["related"],
"relationship": record["r2"],
"related_node": record["n2"],
}
)
return subgraph
def format_graph_context(self, subgraph: list):
nodes = set()
edges = []
for entry in subgraph:
entity = entry["entity"]
related = entry["related_node"]
relationship = entry["relationship"]
nodes.add(entity["name"])
nodes.add(related["name"])
edges.append(f"{entity['name']} {relationship['type']} {related['name']}")
return {"nodes": list(nodes), "edges": edges}
def graphRAG_run(self, graph_context: dict, user_query: str):
nodes_str = ", ".join(graph_context["nodes"])
edges_str = "; ".join(graph_context["edges"])
prompt = f"""
You are an intelligent assistant with access to the following knowledge graph:
Nodes: {nodes_str}
Edges: {edges_str}
Using this graph, Answer the following question:
User Query: "{user_query}"
"""
try:
response = chat(
model=self.ollama_model_answer,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Provide the answer for the following question:",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
)
return response.message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error querying LLM: {str(e)}"
def create_and_ingest(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
print("Creating collection...")
self.create_collection(collection_name, self.vector_dimension)
print("Collection created/verified")
print("Extracting graph components...")
nodes, relationships = self.extract_graph_components(raw_data)
print("Nodes:", nodes)
print("Relationships:", relationships)
print("Ingesting to Neo4j...")
node_id_mapping = self.ingest_to_neo4j(nodes, relationships)
print("Neo4j ingestion complete")
print("Ingesting to Qdrant...")
self.ingest_to_qdrant(collection_name, raw_data, node_id_mapping)
print("Qdrant ingestion complete")
def run_pipeline(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
# run only the first time, comment this for subsequent runs
# self.create_and_ingest(raw_data, query, collection_name)
print("Starting retriever search...")
retriever_result = self.retriever_search(collection_name, query)
print("Retriever results:", retriever_result)
print("Extracting entity IDs...")
entity_ids = [
item.content.split("'id': '")[1].split("'")[0]
for item in retriever_result.items
]
print("Entity IDs:", entity_ids)
print("Fetching related graph...")
subgraph = self.fetch_related_graph(entity_ids)
print("Subgraph:", subgraph)
print("Formatting graph context...")
graph_context = self.format_graph_context(subgraph)
print("Graph context:", graph_context)
print("Running GraphRAG...")
answer = self.graphRAG_run(graph_context, query)
print("Final Answer:", answer)
return answer
def close(self):
self.neo4j_driver.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Script started")
graph_rag = MedicationGraphRAG(env_path="../.env")
# Example-1
# raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
# The patient was prescribed Lisinopril and Metformin last month.
# He takes the Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses
# his Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes.
# """).strip()
# Example-2
raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
The patient is a 62-year-old man with a history of multiple chronic conditions
being managed through an extensive medication regimen. He was prescribed
Lisinopril, Metformin, Atorvastatin, Aspirin, Levothyroxine, and Sertraline
over the course of the past year, with his treatment plan adjusted several
times based on follow-up visits.
He takes Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses his
Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes. His
cardiologist also started him on Atorvastatin 40mg at bedtime for high
cholesterol after his last lipid panel showed elevated LDL levels. To reduce
his risk of cardiovascular events, he was additionally prescribed Aspirin
81mg daily for heart disease prevention, which he takes alongside his
breakfast each morning.
Following a routine thyroid screening, he was found to have an underactive
thyroid and was started on Levothyroxine 75mcg every morning for
hypothyroidism, to be taken on an empty stomach before any other medications.
More recently, after reporting persistent low mood and difficulty sleeping
during a wellness visit, his primary care physician added Sertraline 50mg
daily for depression, with plans to reassess the dosage after eight weeks.
Despite the number of prescriptions, the patient has had difficulty
maintaining consistency with his Metformin and occasionally forgets his
evening Atorvastatin dose, which his care team is now addressing through a
simplified pill organizer and reminder system.
""").strip()
# Sample Questions
#1. "What is the dosage and frequency for Lisinopril?"
#2. "What is the dosage and frequency for Metformin?"
#3. "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
#4. "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
#5. "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
#6. "How often does the patient take Aspirin?"
#7. "What condition is Levothyroxine prescribed for?"
#8. "What time of day should Levothyroxine be taken, and why?"
#9. "Which medications does the patient have trouble taking consistently?"
#10. "What is the dosage and frequency for Sertraline?"
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
answer = graph_rag.run_pipeline(raw_data, query, collection_name="medicationGraphRAGstore")
graph_rag.close()
import os
import uuid
import textwrap
import ollama
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
from ollama import chat
from neo4j import GraphDatabase
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient, models
from neo4j_graphrag.retrievers import QdrantNeo4jRetriever
import langextract as lx
from langextract.providers import ollama as lx_ollama
load_dotenv(find_dotenv())
class MedicationGraphRAG:
def __init__(self,env_path: str = ".env",ollama_model_extract: str = "gemma3:latest",
ollama_model_answer: str = "gemma3:latest",ollama_embedding_model: str = "embeddinggemma:latest",
ollama_host: str | None = None,vector_dimension: int = 768,
):
load_dotenv(env_path)
self.qdrant_key = os.getenv("QDRANT_KEY")
self.qdrant_url = os.getenv("QDRANT_URL")
self.neo4j_uri = os.getenv("NEO4J_URI")
self.neo4j_username = os.getenv("NEO4J_USERNAME")
self.neo4j_password = os.getenv("NEO4J_PASSWORD")
self.neo4j_driver = GraphDatabase.driver(
self.neo4j_uri, auth=(self.neo4j_username, self.neo4j_password)
)
self.qdrant_client = QdrantClient(
url=self.qdrant_url,
api_key=self.qdrant_key,
)
# Ollama client for local embeddings (embeddinggemma:latest)
self.ollama_client = ollama.Client(host=ollama_host) if ollama_host else ollama.Client()
# langextract needs a plain URL string, not a client object
self.ollama_url = ollama_host or os.environ.get("OLLAMA_HOST", "http://localhost:11434")
# Model / config knobs
self.ollama_model_extract = ollama_model_extract
self.ollama_model_answer = ollama_model_answer
self.ollama_embedding_model = ollama_embedding_model
self.vector_dimension = vector_dimension
def extract_graph_components(self, raw_data: str):
"""Extract medication entities and relationships using langextract + Ollama."""
prompt_description = textwrap.dedent("""
Extract medications with their details, using attributes to group related information:
1. Extract entities in the order they appear in the text
2. Each entity must have a 'medication_group' attribute linking it to its medication
3. All details about a medication should share the same medication_group value
""").strip()
examples = [
lx.data.ExampleData(
text=(
"Patient takes Aspirin 100mg daily for heart health and"
" Simvastatin 20mg at bedtime."
),
extractions=[
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Aspirin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="100mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="daily",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="condition",
extraction_text="heart health",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Simvastatin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="20mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="at bedtime",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
],
)
]
result = lx.extract(
text_or_documents=raw_data,
prompt_description=prompt_description,
examples=examples,
model_id=self.ollama_model_extract,
model_url=self.ollama_url,
resolver_params={"format_handler": lx_ollama.OLLAMA_FORMAT_HANDLER},
max_char_buffer=4000,
show_progress=True,
)
return self._convert_extractions_to_graph(result.extractions)
def _convert_extractions_to_graph(self, extractions: list):
"""Convert langextract's flat, grouped extractions into (nodes, relationships)."""
groups: dict[str, list] = {}
for ext in extractions:
if not ext.attributes or "medication_group" not in ext.attributes:
continue
group_name = ext.attributes["medication_group"]
groups.setdefault(group_name, []).append(ext)
nodes: dict[str, str] = {}
relationships: list[dict] = []
for group_name, group_extractions in groups.items():
anchor_ext = next(
(e for e in group_extractions if e.extraction_class == "medication"),
None,
)
# Fall back to the group name itself if no explicit "medication"
# extraction was found in this group, so we still get an anchor.
anchor_text = anchor_ext.extraction_text if anchor_ext else group_name
if anchor_text not in nodes:
nodes[anchor_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
for ext in group_extractions:
if ext is anchor_ext:
continue
target_text = ext.extraction_text
if target_text not in nodes:
nodes[target_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
relationships.append(
{
"source": nodes[anchor_text],
"target": nodes[target_text],
"type": ext.extraction_class,
}
)
return nodes, relationships
def ingest_to_neo4j(self, nodes: dict, relationships: list):
"""
Ingest nodes and relationships into Neo4j.
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
# Create nodes in Neo4j
for name, node_id in nodes.items():
session.run(
"CREATE (n:Entity {id: $id, name: $name})",
id=node_id,
name=name,
)
# Create relationships in Neo4j, using the semantic type
# (dosage/frequency/condition/etc.) as the actual relationship
# label instead of a generic "RELATIONSHIP" type.
for relationship in relationships:
rel_type = self._sanitize_relationship_type(relationship["type"])
session.run(
"MATCH (a:Entity {id: $source_id}), (b:Entity {id: $target_id}) "
f"CREATE (a)-[:{rel_type} {{type: $type}}]->(b)",
source_id=relationship["source"],
target_id=relationship["target"],
type=relationship["type"],
)
return nodes
@staticmethod
def _sanitize_relationship_type(raw_type: str) -> str:
"""
Cypher relationship types can't be passed as query parameters, so
they have to be interpolated into the query string directly. Since
raw_type comes from LLM-extracted text, sanitize it to a safe
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE identifier before interpolation, to avoid Cypher
injection or syntax errors from unexpected characters.
"""
safe = "".join(ch if ch.isalnum() else "_" for ch in raw_type.strip())
safe = safe.upper().strip("_") or "RELATIONSHIP"
if safe[0].isdigit():
safe = f"REL_{safe}"
return safe
def create_collection(self, collection_name: str, vector_dimension: int = None):
vector_dimension = vector_dimension or self.vector_dimension
try:
# Try to fetch the collection status
self.qdrant_client.get_collection(collection_name)
print(f"Skipping creating collection; '{collection_name}' already exists.")
except Exception as e:
# If collection does not exist, an error will be thrown, so we create the collection
if "Not found: Collection" in str(e) or "doesn't exist" in str(e) or "404" in str(e):
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found. Creating it now...")
self.qdrant_client.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
size=vector_dimension, distance=models.Distance.COSINE
),
)
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' created successfully.")
else:
print(f"Error while checking collection: {e}")
def ollama_embeddings(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
response = self.ollama_client.embeddings(
model=self.ollama_embedding_model,
prompt=text,
)
return response["embedding"]
def ingest_to_qdrant(self, collection_name: str, raw_data: str, node_id_mapping: dict):
names = list(node_id_mapping.keys())
embeddings = [self.ollama_embeddings(name) for name in names]
self.qdrant_client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=[
{
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"vector": embedding,
"payload": {"id": node_id_mapping[name], "name": name},
}
for name, embedding in zip(names, embeddings)
],
)
def retriever_search(self, collection_name: str, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
retriever = QdrantNeo4jRetriever(
driver=self.neo4j_driver,
client=self.qdrant_client,
collection_name=collection_name,
id_property_external="id",
id_property_neo4j="id",
)
results = retriever.search(
query_vector=self.ollama_embeddings(query), top_k=top_k
)
return results
def fetch_related_graph(self, entity_ids: list):
query = """
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r1]-(n1)-[r2]-(n2)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r1 as r, n1 as related, r2, n2
UNION
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r]-(related)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r, related, null as r2, null as n2
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
result = session.run(query, entity_ids=entity_ids)
subgraph = []
for record in result:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["e"],
"relationship": record["r"],
"related_node": record["related"],
}
)
if record["r2"] and record["n2"]:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["related"],
"relationship": record["r2"],
"related_node": record["n2"],
}
)
return subgraph
def format_graph_context(self, subgraph: list):
nodes = set()
edges = []
for entry in subgraph:
entity = entry["entity"]
related = entry["related_node"]
relationship = entry["relationship"]
nodes.add(entity["name"])
nodes.add(related["name"])
edges.append(f"{entity['name']} {relationship['type']} {related['name']}")
return {"nodes": list(nodes), "edges": edges}
def graphRAG_run(self, graph_context: dict, user_query: str):
nodes_str = ", ".join(graph_context["nodes"])
edges_str = "; ".join(graph_context["edges"])
prompt = f"""
You are an intelligent assistant with access to the following knowledge graph:
Nodes: {nodes_str}
Edges: {edges_str}
Using this graph, Answer the following question:
User Query: "{user_query}"
"""
try:
response = chat(
model=self.ollama_model_answer,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Provide the answer for the following question:",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
)
return response.message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error querying LLM: {str(e)}"
def create_and_ingest(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
print("Creating collection...")
self.create_collection(collection_name, self.vector_dimension)
print("Collection created/verified")
print("Extracting graph components...")
nodes, relationships = self.extract_graph_components(raw_data)
print("Nodes:", nodes)
print("Relationships:", relationships)
print("Ingesting to Neo4j...")
node_id_mapping = self.ingest_to_neo4j(nodes, relationships)
print("Neo4j ingestion complete")
print("Ingesting to Qdrant...")
self.ingest_to_qdrant(collection_name, raw_data, node_id_mapping)
print("Qdrant ingestion complete")
def run_pipeline(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
# run only the first time, comment this for subsequent runs
# self.create_and_ingest(raw_data, query, collection_name)
print("Starting retriever search...")
retriever_result = self.retriever_search(collection_name, query)
print("Retriever results:", retriever_result)
print("Extracting entity IDs...")
entity_ids = [
item.content.split("'id': '")[1].split("'")[0]
for item in retriever_result.items
]
print("Entity IDs:", entity_ids)
print("Fetching related graph...")
subgraph = self.fetch_related_graph(entity_ids)
print("Subgraph:", subgraph)
print("Formatting graph context...")
graph_context = self.format_graph_context(subgraph)
print("Graph context:", graph_context)
print("Running GraphRAG...")
answer = self.graphRAG_run(graph_context, query)
print("Final Answer:", answer)
return answer
def close(self):
self.neo4j_driver.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Script started")
graph_rag = MedicationGraphRAG(env_path="../.env")
# Example-1
# raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
# The patient was prescribed Lisinopril and Metformin last month.
# He takes the Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses
# his Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes.
# """).strip()
# Example-2
raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
The patient is a 62-year-old man with a history of multiple chronic conditions
being managed through an extensive medication regimen. He was prescribed
Lisinopril, Metformin, Atorvastatin, Aspirin, Levothyroxine, and Sertraline
over the course of the past year, with his treatment plan adjusted several
times based on follow-up visits.
He takes Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses his
Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes. His
cardiologist also started him on Atorvastatin 40mg at bedtime for high
cholesterol after his last lipid panel showed elevated LDL levels. To reduce
his risk of cardiovascular events, he was additionally prescribed Aspirin
81mg daily for heart disease prevention, which he takes alongside his
breakfast each morning.
Following a routine thyroid screening, he was found to have an underactive
thyroid and was started on Levothyroxine 75mcg every morning for
hypothyroidism, to be taken on an empty stomach before any other medications.
More recently, after reporting persistent low mood and difficulty sleeping
during a wellness visit, his primary care physician added Sertraline 50mg
daily for depression, with plans to reassess the dosage after eight weeks.
Despite the number of prescriptions, the patient has had difficulty
maintaining consistency with his Metformin and occasionally forgets his
evening Atorvastatin dose, which his care team is now addressing through a
simplified pill organizer and reminder system.
""").strip()
# Sample Questions
#1. "What is the dosage and frequency for Lisinopril?"
#2. "What is the dosage and frequency for Metformin?"
#3. "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
#4. "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
#5. "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
#6. "How often does the patient take Aspirin?"
#7. "What condition is Levothyroxine prescribed for?"
#8. "What time of day should Levothyroxine be taken, and why?"
#9. "Which medications does the patient have trouble taking consistently?"
#10. "What is the dosage and frequency for Sertraline?"
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
answer = graph_rag.run_pipeline(raw_data, query, collection_name="medicationGraphRAGstore")
graph_rag.close()
The Run:
For the The Run stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish. Separate client construction from the message loop so providers can be swapped without rewriting the conversation state machine.
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.5062605>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}> score=0.47961158>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}> score=0.45777896>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}> score=0.45199984>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}> score=0.4511963>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182', '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21', '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56', '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb']
Fetching related graph...
Subgraph: [{'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:3' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '81mg', 'id': '9d1d3859-cf6f-4a22-81b8-7d80e3cc8e89'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '81mg', 'id': '9d1d3859-cf6f-4a22-81b8-7d80e3cc8e89'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 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properties={'name': 'high cholesterol', 'id': 'dc85b413-3eca-4f26-a1dd-95de9d61e46c'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:3' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'high cholesterol', 'id': 'dc85b413-3eca-4f26-a1dd-95de9d61e46c'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:2' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'at bedtime', 'id': 'f9a049d4-bdb9-443d-a70f-3aa0ad290f5d'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:2' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'at bedtime', 'id': 'f9a049d4-bdb9-443d-a70f-3aa0ad290f5d'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '40mg', 'id': '960fd15d-ad36-4b90-aede-3473dd53f70c'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '40mg', 'id': '960fd15d-ad36-4b90-aede-3473dd53f70c'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypertension', 'id': '1bc0479e-5e00-4ede-8a9d-704e56f58814'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypertension', 'id': '1bc0479e-5e00-4ede-8a9d-704e56f58814'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypertension', 'Atorvastatin', 'Lisinopril', 'Levothyroxine', 'at bedtime', 'high cholesterol', 'Aspirin', '75mcg', '81mg', 'daily', '10mg', 'heart disease prevention', 'every morning', 'Sertraline', 'hypothyroidism', '40mg'], 'edges': ['heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Aspirin frequency daily', 'heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Aspirin dosage 81mg', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Atorvastatin condition high cholesterol', 'Atorvastatin frequency at bedtime', 'Atorvastatin dosage 40mg', 'heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'Lisinopril dosage 10mg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Here’s a list of medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages based on the knowledge graph:
* **Aspirin:** 81mg (frequency: daily) - for heart disease prevention.
* **Atorvastatin:** 40mg (frequency: at bedtime) - for high cholesterol.
* **Lisinopril:** 10mg (frequency: daily) - for hypertension.
query = "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}> score=0.6616618>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}> score=0.5983002>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}> score=0.4675771>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.4620626>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}> score=0.4382253>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05', '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb', 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847', '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797']
Fetching related graph...
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labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['Lisinopril', '75mcg', 'twice daily', 'diabetes', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypertension', 'daily', 'Metformin', '500mg', '10mg', 'hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine', 'every morning'], 'edges': ['10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', '10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', '10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Levothyroxine 75mcg is prescribed for hypothyroidism, taken every morning.
query = "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}> score=0.6052238>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.50138044>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}> score=0.424541>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}> score=0.42364278>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}> score=0.4210245>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa', '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058', '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd', 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847']
Fetching related graph...
Subgraph: [{'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:22' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'depression', 'id': '3aca7091-a4fa-4b12-ba5a-a8dbbbac5df4'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:22' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'depression', 'id': '3aca7091-a4fa-4b12-ba5a-a8dbbbac5df4'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:21' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '50mg', 'id': '5fe00dee-bd0f-4476-b5a6-b19974033f78'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:21' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '50mg', 'id': '5fe00dee-bd0f-4476-b5a6-b19974033f78'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': 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labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['twice daily', 'daily', '75mcg', '50mg', '81mg', 'Aspirin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypothyroidism', 'hypertension', 'depression', 'Lisinopril', 'Levothyroxine', 'heart disease prevention', 'every morning', 'Sertraline', 'diabetes', '500mg', '10mg', 'Metformin'], 'edges': ['daily frequency Sertraline', 'Sertraline condition depression', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'Sertraline dosage 50mg', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'Aspirin condition heart disease prevention', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'Aspirin dosage 81mg', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril dosage 10mg', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Here’s the breakdown of medications taken once daily versus twice daily based on the knowledge graph:
**Once Daily:**
* Aspirin: daily frequency
* Sertraline: daily frequency
* Levothyroxine: every morning frequency
**Twice Daily:**
* Metformin: twice daily frequency
The Conclusion:
For the The Conclusion stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline. Separate client construction from the message loop so providers can be swapped without rewriting the conversation state machine.
Operational checklist
When working through the Operational checklist stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest.
Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline.
Log request id, model id, and latency on every call. Without that trail, intermittent provider errors look like application bugs.
Separate chunking policy from retrieval policy. Changing one should not force a rewrite of the other when quality metrics move.
Add a smoke test that exercises the critical path in CI with fixtures, not live paid APIs, whenever budgets allow.
Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.
Before promoting the stack, freeze versions, capture a golden transcript for the critical path, and confirm rollback steps. Shared environments need rate limits, tenancy checks, and a clear owner for secret rotation. Prefer boring reliability over clever one-off demos.
Batch note for 0e4c86908c41: keep provider keys out of the repo, set a per-session token ceiling, and store transcripts next to the eval fixtures so later model swaps stay comparable.
For the hardening note 0 stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline.
Hardening detail 0/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
When working through the hardening note 1 stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Record timings and token or query cost next to functional results. Cost visibility early prevents surprise bills when the path moves from demo to shared environments.
Hardening detail 1/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
The hardening note 2 stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish.
Hardening detail 2/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
For the hardening note 3 stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion.
Hardening detail 3/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
When working through the hardening note 4 stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.
Hardening detail 4/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
The hardening note 5 stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline.
Hardening detail 5/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
For the hardening note 6 stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Record timings and token or query cost next to functional results. Cost visibility early prevents surprise bills when the path moves from demo to shared environments.
Hardening detail 6/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
When working through the hardening note 7 stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Document the happy path and the recovery path together. Retries, human gates, and dead-letter handling are part of the product, not later polish.
Hardening detail 7/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
The hardening note 8 stage works best when treated as a measurable surface. Capture one golden transcript, one failure case, and the rollback note before expanding scope. Treat this stage as a contract between inputs and validated outputs. Name the artifacts, define success checks, and refuse silent partial completion.
Hardening detail 8/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
For the hardening note 9 stage, define the inputs, the owner of the step, and the exit criteria before changing code. Operators should be able to re-run the step from a known checkpoint without guessing hidden state. Keep configuration outside application code. Environment files, secret stores, and feature flags belong in one place operators can audit without reading the whole graph.
Hardening detail 9/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.
When working through the hardening note 10 stage, write down the contract first: required inputs, success signal, and what happens on partial failure. That checklist keeps later code changes honest. Prefer small, testable units over sprawling scripts. When a step fails, the failure should point at a single responsibility rather than a tangled pipeline.
Hardening detail 10/771: measure wall time, error class, and token spend for this note, then decide whether to keep the change based on a fixed question set rather than anecdote.