Praktische Hinweise: Eine praktische GraphRAG-Architektur unter Verwendung von LangExtract und Neo4j
Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung zu den Praktischen Hinweisen: Eine praktische GraphRAG-Architektur unter Verwendung von LangExtract und Neo4j – mit Verträgen, Überprüfungen sowie Code-Blöcken für Teams, die dieses Muster einsetzen.
Nutzen Sie dies als für Operator zugängliche Neuformulierung der Ideen aus „A Practical GraphRAG Architecture Using LangExtract, Neo4j, Qdrant, and Ollama“: klare Phasen, geordnete Codeabschnitte sowie Wiederherstellungshinweise, die auch bei Übergaben erhalten bleiben. Die Überblicksphase funktioniert am besten, wenn sie als messbarer Rahmen betrachtet wird. Erfassen Sie vor der Erweiterung des Umfangs ein optimales Transkript, einen Fehlerfall sowie die Notizen zur Rücksetzung. Betrachten Sie diese Phase als Vertrag zwischen Eingaben und validierten Ausgaben. Benennen Sie die Erzeugnisse, definieren Sie Erfolgskontrollen und lehnen Sie stille, unvollständige Abschlüsse ab.
Detaillierte Architekturanalyse
Zur Phase des tiefgehenden Architekturauswertens sollten vor der Codeänderung Eingabedaten, Verantwortliche für die jeweiligen Schritte sowie Abbruchkriterien definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Neben den funktionalen Ergebnissen sollten Zeiten sowie Kosten für Token oder Abfragen aufgezeichnet werden. Eine frühzeitige Sichtbarkeit der Kosten verhindert überraschende Rechnungen, wenn der Ablauf von einer Demo-Umgebung in gemeinsam genutzte Umgebungen wechselt. Die Erstellung der Client-Seite sollte von dem Nachrichtenzyklus getrennt werden, damit Anbieter ausgetauscht werden können, ohne die Zustandsmaschine des Dialogs neu schreiben zu müssen.
Durchführungsschritt für Schritt
In der Phase des Implementierungsleitfadens sollten Eingabedaten, Verantwortliche für die einzelnen Schritte sowie Abbruchkriterien definiert werden, bevor Code geändert wird. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Die Konfiguration sollte außerhalb des Anwendungscode gespeichert werden. Umgebungsdateien, Geheimdatenspeicher sowie Feature-Flags sollten an einem Ort zusammengefasst sein, den die Operator überprüfen können, ohne den gesamten Codeverlauf durchlesen zu müssen. Trennen Sie die Erstellung des Clients von dem Nachrichtenzyklus, damit Provider ausgetauscht werden können, ohne die Zustandsmaschine der Konversation neu schreiben zu müssen.
def __init__(self,env_path: str = ".env",ollama_model_extract: str = "gemma3:latest",
ollama_model_answer: str = "gemma3:latest",ollama_embedding_model: str = "embeddinggemma:latest",
ollama_host: str | None = None,vector_dimension: int = 768,
):
load_dotenv(env_path)
self.qdrant_key = os.getenv("QDRANT_KEY")
self.qdrant_url = os.getenv("QDRANT_URL")
self.neo4j_uri = os.getenv("NEO4J_URI")
self.neo4j_username = os.getenv("NEO4J_USERNAME")
self.neo4j_password = os.getenv("NEO4J_PASSWORD")
self.neo4j_driver = GraphDatabase.driver(
self.neo4j_uri, auth=(self.neo4j_username, self.neo4j_password)
)
self.qdrant_client = QdrantClient(
url=self.qdrant_url,
api_key=self.qdrant_key,
)
# Ollama client for local embeddings (embeddinggemma:latest)
self.ollama_client = ollama.Client(host=ollama_host) if ollama_host else ollama.Client()
# langextract needs a plain URL string, not a client object
self.ollama_url = ollama_host or os.environ.get("OLLAMA_HOST", "http://localhost:11434")
# Model / config knobs
self.ollama_model_extract = ollama_model_extract
self.ollama_model_answer = ollama_model_answer
self.ollama_embedding_model = ollama_embedding_model
self.vector_dimension = vector_dimension
def extract_graph_components(self, raw_data: str):
"""Extract medication entities and relationships using langextract + Ollama."""
prompt_description = textwrap.dedent("""
Extract medications with their details, using attributes to group related information:
1. Extract entities in the order they appear in the text
2. Each entity must have a 'medication_group' attribute linking it to its medication
3. All details about a medication should share the same medication_group value
""").strip()
examples = [
lx.data.ExampleData(
text=(
"Patient takes Aspirin 100mg daily for heart health and"
" Simvastatin 20mg at bedtime."
),
extractions=[
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Aspirin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="100mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="daily",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="condition",
extraction_text="heart health",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Simvastatin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="20mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="at bedtime",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
],
)
]
result = lx.extract(
text_or_documents=raw_data,
prompt_description=prompt_description,
examples=examples,
model_id=self.ollama_model_extract,
model_url=self.ollama_url,
resolver_params={"format_handler": lx_ollama.OLLAMA_FORMAT_HANDLER},
max_char_buffer=4000,
show_progress=True,
)
return self._convert_extractions_to_graph(result.extractions)
def _convert_extractions_to_graph(self, extractions: list):
"""Convert langextract's flat, grouped extractions into (nodes, relationships)."""
groups: dict[str, list] = {}
for ext in extractions:
if not ext.attributes or "medication_group" not in ext.attributes:
continue
group_name = ext.attributes["medication_group"]
groups.setdefault(group_name, []).append(ext)
nodes: dict[str, str] = {}
relationships: list[dict] = []
for group_name, group_extractions in groups.items():
anchor_ext = next(
(e for e in group_extractions if e.extraction_class == "medication"),
None,
)
# Fall back to the group name itself if no explicit "medication"
# extraction was found in this group, so we still get an anchor.
anchor_text = anchor_ext.extraction_text if anchor_ext else group_name
if anchor_text not in nodes:
nodes[anchor_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
for ext in group_extractions:
if ext is anchor_ext:
continue
target_text = ext.extraction_text
if target_text not in nodes:
nodes[target_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
relationships.append(
{
"source": nodes[anchor_text],
"target": nodes[target_text],
"type": ext.extraction_class,
}
)
return nodes, relationships
def ingest_to_neo4j(self, nodes: dict, relationships: list):
"""
Ingest nodes and relationships into Neo4j.
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
# Create nodes in Neo4j
for name, node_id in nodes.items():
session.run(
"CREATE (n:Entity {id: $id, name: $name})",
id=node_id,
name=name,
)
# Create relationships in Neo4j, using the semantic type
# (dosage/frequency/condition/etc.) as the actual relationship
# label instead of a generic "RELATIONSHIP" type.
for relationship in relationships:
rel_type = self._sanitize_relationship_type(relationship["type"])
session.run(
"MATCH (a:Entity {id: $source_id}), (b:Entity {id: $target_id}) "
f"CREATE (a)-[:{rel_type} {{type: $type}}]->(b)",
source_id=relationship["source"],
target_id=relationship["target"],
type=relationship["type"],
)
return nodes
@staticmethod
def _sanitize_relationship_type(raw_type: str) -> str:
"""
Cypher relationship types can't be passed as query parameters, so
they have to be interpolated into the query string directly. Since
raw_type comes from LLM-extracted text, sanitize it to a safe
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE identifier before interpolation, to avoid Cypher
injection or syntax errors from unexpected characters.
"""
safe = "".join(ch if ch.isalnum() else "_" for ch in raw_type.strip())
safe = safe.upper().strip("_") or "RELATIONSHIP"
if safe[0].isdigit():
safe = f"REL_{safe}"
return safe
def create_collection(self, collection_name: str, vector_dimension: int = None):
vector_dimension = vector_dimension or self.vector_dimension
try:
# Try to fetch the collection status
self.qdrant_client.get_collection(collection_name)
print(f"Skipping creating collection; '{collection_name}' already exists.")
except Exception as e:
# If collection does not exist, an error will be thrown, so we create the collection
if "Not found: Collection" in str(e) or "doesn't exist" in str(e) or "404" in str(e):
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found. Creating it now...")
self.qdrant_client.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
size=vector_dimension, distance=models.Distance.COSINE
),
)
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' created successfully.")
else:
print(f"Error while checking collection: {e}")
def ollama_embeddings(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
response = self.ollama_client.embeddings(
model=self.ollama_embedding_model,
prompt=text,
)
return response["embedding"]
def ingest_to_qdrant(self, collection_name: str, raw_data: str, node_id_mapping: dict):
names = list(node_id_mapping.keys())
embeddings = [self.ollama_embeddings(name) for name in names]
self.qdrant_client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=[
{
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"vector": embedding,
"payload": {"id": node_id_mapping[name], "name": name},
}
for name, embedding in zip(names, embeddings)
],
)
def retriever_search(self, collection_name: str, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
retriever = QdrantNeo4jRetriever(
driver=self.neo4j_driver,
client=self.qdrant_client,
collection_name=collection_name,
id_property_external="id",
id_property_neo4j="id",
)
results = retriever.search(
query_vector=self.ollama_embeddings(query), top_k=top_k
)
return results
def fetch_related_graph(self, entity_ids: list):
query = """
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r1]-(n1)-[r2]-(n2)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r1 as r, n1 as related, r2, n2
UNION
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r]-(related)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r, related, null as r2, null as n2
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
result = session.run(query, entity_ids=entity_ids)
subgraph = []
for record in result:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["e"],
"relationship": record["r"],
"related_node": record["related"],
}
)
if record["r2"] and record["n2"]:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["related"],
"relationship": record["r2"],
"related_node": record["n2"],
}
)
return subgraph
def format_graph_context(self, subgraph: list):
nodes = set()
edges = []
for entry in subgraph:
entity = entry["entity"]
related = entry["related_node"]
relationship = entry["relationship"]
nodes.add(entity["name"])
nodes.add(related["name"])
edges.append(f"{entity['name']} {relationship['type']} {related['name']}")
return {"nodes": list(nodes), "edges": edges}
def graphRAG_run(self, graph_context: dict, user_query: str):
nodes_str = ", ".join(graph_context["nodes"])
edges_str = "; ".join(graph_context["edges"])
prompt = f"""
You are an intelligent assistant with access to the following knowledge graph:
Nodes: {nodes_str}
Edges: {edges_str}
Using this graph, Answer the following question:
User Query: "{user_query}"
"""
try:
response = chat(
model=self.ollama_model_answer,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Provide the answer for the following question:",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
)
return response.message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error querying LLM: {str(e)}"
def create_and_ingest(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
print("Creating collection...")
self.create_collection(collection_name, self.vector_dimension)
print("Collection created/verified")
print("Extracting graph components...")
nodes, relationships = self.extract_graph_components(raw_data)
print("Nodes:", nodes)
print("Relationships:", relationships)
print("Ingesting to Neo4j...")
node_id_mapping = self.ingest_to_neo4j(nodes, relationships)
print("Neo4j ingestion complete")
print("Ingesting to Qdrant...")
self.ingest_to_qdrant(collection_name, raw_data, node_id_mapping)
print("Qdrant ingestion complete")
def run_pipeline(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
# run only the first time, comment this for subsequent runs
# self.create_and_ingest(raw_data, query, collection_name)
print("Starting retriever search...")
retriever_result = self.retriever_search(collection_name, query)
print("Retriever results:", retriever_result)
print("Extracting entity IDs...")
entity_ids = [
item.content.split("'id': '")[1].split("'")[0]
for item in retriever_result.items
]
print("Entity IDs:", entity_ids)
print("Fetching related graph...")
subgraph = self.fetch_related_graph(entity_ids)
print("Subgraph:", subgraph)
print("Formatting graph context...")
graph_context = self.format_graph_context(subgraph)
print("Graph context:", graph_context)
print("Running GraphRAG...")
answer = self.graphRAG_run(graph_context, query)
print("Final Answer:", answer)
return answer
def close(self):
self.neo4j_driver.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Script started")
graph_rag = MedicationGraphRAG(env_path="../.env")
# Example-1
# raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
# The patient was prescribed Lisinopril and Metformin last month.
# He takes the Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses
# his Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes.
# """).strip()
# Example-2
raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
The patient is a 62-year-old man with a history of multiple chronic conditions
being managed through an extensive medication regimen. He was prescribed
Lisinopril, Metformin, Atorvastatin, Aspirin, Levothyroxine, and Sertraline
over the course of the past year, with his treatment plan adjusted several
times based on follow-up visits.
He takes Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses his
Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes. His
cardiologist also started him on Atorvastatin 40mg at bedtime for high
cholesterol after his last lipid panel showed elevated LDL levels. To reduce
his risk of cardiovascular events, he was additionally prescribed Aspirin
81mg daily for heart disease prevention, which he takes alongside his
breakfast each morning.
Following a routine thyroid screening, he was found to have an underactive
thyroid and was started on Levothyroxine 75mcg every morning for
hypothyroidism, to be taken on an empty stomach before any other medications.
More recently, after reporting persistent low mood and difficulty sleeping
during a wellness visit, his primary care physician added Sertraline 50mg
daily for depression, with plans to reassess the dosage after eight weeks.
Despite the number of prescriptions, the patient has had difficulty
maintaining consistency with his Metformin and occasionally forgets his
evening Atorvastatin dose, which his care team is now addressing through a
simplified pill organizer and reminder system.
""").strip()
# Sample Questions
#1. "What is the dosage and frequency for Lisinopril?"
#2. "What is the dosage and frequency for Metformin?"
#3. "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
#4. "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
#5. "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
#6. "How often does the patient take Aspirin?"
#7. "What condition is Levothyroxine prescribed for?"
#8. "What time of day should Levothyroxine be taken, and why?"
#9. "Which medications does the patient have trouble taking consistently?"
#10. "What is the dosage and frequency for Sertraline?"
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
answer = graph_rag.run_pipeline(raw_data, query, collection_name="medicationGraphRAGstore")
graph_rag.close()
import os
import uuid
import textwrap
import ollama
from dotenv import load_dotenv, find_dotenv
from ollama import chat
from neo4j import GraphDatabase
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient, models
from neo4j_graphrag.retrievers import QdrantNeo4jRetriever
import langextract as lx
from langextract.providers import ollama as lx_ollama
load_dotenv(find_dotenv())
class MedicationGraphRAG:
def __init__(self,env_path: str = ".env",ollama_model_extract: str = "gemma3:latest",
ollama_model_answer: str = "gemma3:latest",ollama_embedding_model: str = "embeddinggemma:latest",
ollama_host: str | None = None,vector_dimension: int = 768,
):
load_dotenv(env_path)
self.qdrant_key = os.getenv("QDRANT_KEY")
self.qdrant_url = os.getenv("QDRANT_URL")
self.neo4j_uri = os.getenv("NEO4J_URI")
self.neo4j_username = os.getenv("NEO4J_USERNAME")
self.neo4j_password = os.getenv("NEO4J_PASSWORD")
self.neo4j_driver = GraphDatabase.driver(
self.neo4j_uri, auth=(self.neo4j_username, self.neo4j_password)
)
self.qdrant_client = QdrantClient(
url=self.qdrant_url,
api_key=self.qdrant_key,
)
# Ollama client for local embeddings (embeddinggemma:latest)
self.ollama_client = ollama.Client(host=ollama_host) if ollama_host else ollama.Client()
# langextract needs a plain URL string, not a client object
self.ollama_url = ollama_host or os.environ.get("OLLAMA_HOST", "http://localhost:11434")
# Model / config knobs
self.ollama_model_extract = ollama_model_extract
self.ollama_model_answer = ollama_model_answer
self.ollama_embedding_model = ollama_embedding_model
self.vector_dimension = vector_dimension
def extract_graph_components(self, raw_data: str):
"""Extract medication entities and relationships using langextract + Ollama."""
prompt_description = textwrap.dedent("""
Extract medications with their details, using attributes to group related information:
1. Extract entities in the order they appear in the text
2. Each entity must have a 'medication_group' attribute linking it to its medication
3. All details about a medication should share the same medication_group value
""").strip()
examples = [
lx.data.ExampleData(
text=(
"Patient takes Aspirin 100mg daily for heart health and"
" Simvastatin 20mg at bedtime."
),
extractions=[
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Aspirin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="100mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="daily",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="condition",
extraction_text="heart health",
attributes={"medication_group": "Aspirin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="medication",
extraction_text="Simvastatin",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="dosage",
extraction_text="20mg",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
lx.data.Extraction(
extraction_class="frequency",
extraction_text="at bedtime",
attributes={"medication_group": "Simvastatin"},
),
],
)
]
result = lx.extract(
text_or_documents=raw_data,
prompt_description=prompt_description,
examples=examples,
model_id=self.ollama_model_extract,
model_url=self.ollama_url,
resolver_params={"format_handler": lx_ollama.OLLAMA_FORMAT_HANDLER},
max_char_buffer=4000,
show_progress=True,
)
return self._convert_extractions_to_graph(result.extractions)
def _convert_extractions_to_graph(self, extractions: list):
"""Convert langextract's flat, grouped extractions into (nodes, relationships)."""
groups: dict[str, list] = {}
for ext in extractions:
if not ext.attributes or "medication_group" not in ext.attributes:
continue
group_name = ext.attributes["medication_group"]
groups.setdefault(group_name, []).append(ext)
nodes: dict[str, str] = {}
relationships: list[dict] = []
for group_name, group_extractions in groups.items():
anchor_ext = next(
(e for e in group_extractions if e.extraction_class == "medication"),
None,
)
# Fall back to the group name itself if no explicit "medication"
# extraction was found in this group, so we still get an anchor.
anchor_text = anchor_ext.extraction_text if anchor_ext else group_name
if anchor_text not in nodes:
nodes[anchor_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
for ext in group_extractions:
if ext is anchor_ext:
continue
target_text = ext.extraction_text
if target_text not in nodes:
nodes[target_text] = str(uuid.uuid4())
relationships.append(
{
"source": nodes[anchor_text],
"target": nodes[target_text],
"type": ext.extraction_class,
}
)
return nodes, relationships
def ingest_to_neo4j(self, nodes: dict, relationships: list):
"""
Ingest nodes and relationships into Neo4j.
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
# Create nodes in Neo4j
for name, node_id in nodes.items():
session.run(
"CREATE (n:Entity {id: $id, name: $name})",
id=node_id,
name=name,
)
# Create relationships in Neo4j, using the semantic type
# (dosage/frequency/condition/etc.) as the actual relationship
# label instead of a generic "RELATIONSHIP" type.
for relationship in relationships:
rel_type = self._sanitize_relationship_type(relationship["type"])
session.run(
"MATCH (a:Entity {id: $source_id}), (b:Entity {id: $target_id}) "
f"CREATE (a)-[:{rel_type} {{type: $type}}]->(b)",
source_id=relationship["source"],
target_id=relationship["target"],
type=relationship["type"],
)
return nodes
@staticmethod
def _sanitize_relationship_type(raw_type: str) -> str:
"""
Cypher relationship types can't be passed as query parameters, so
they have to be interpolated into the query string directly. Since
raw_type comes from LLM-extracted text, sanitize it to a safe
UPPER_SNAKE_CASE identifier before interpolation, to avoid Cypher
injection or syntax errors from unexpected characters.
"""
safe = "".join(ch if ch.isalnum() else "_" for ch in raw_type.strip())
safe = safe.upper().strip("_") or "RELATIONSHIP"
if safe[0].isdigit():
safe = f"REL_{safe}"
return safe
def create_collection(self, collection_name: str, vector_dimension: int = None):
vector_dimension = vector_dimension or self.vector_dimension
try:
# Try to fetch the collection status
self.qdrant_client.get_collection(collection_name)
print(f"Skipping creating collection; '{collection_name}' already exists.")
except Exception as e:
# If collection does not exist, an error will be thrown, so we create the collection
if "Not found: Collection" in str(e) or "doesn't exist" in str(e) or "404" in str(e):
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' not found. Creating it now...")
self.qdrant_client.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=models.VectorParams(
size=vector_dimension, distance=models.Distance.COSINE
),
)
print(f"Collection '{collection_name}' created successfully.")
else:
print(f"Error while checking collection: {e}")
def ollama_embeddings(self, text: str) -> list[float]:
response = self.ollama_client.embeddings(
model=self.ollama_embedding_model,
prompt=text,
)
return response["embedding"]
def ingest_to_qdrant(self, collection_name: str, raw_data: str, node_id_mapping: dict):
names = list(node_id_mapping.keys())
embeddings = [self.ollama_embeddings(name) for name in names]
self.qdrant_client.upsert(
collection_name=collection_name,
points=[
{
"id": str(uuid.uuid4()),
"vector": embedding,
"payload": {"id": node_id_mapping[name], "name": name},
}
for name, embedding in zip(names, embeddings)
],
)
def retriever_search(self, collection_name: str, query: str, top_k: int = 5):
retriever = QdrantNeo4jRetriever(
driver=self.neo4j_driver,
client=self.qdrant_client,
collection_name=collection_name,
id_property_external="id",
id_property_neo4j="id",
)
results = retriever.search(
query_vector=self.ollama_embeddings(query), top_k=top_k
)
return results
def fetch_related_graph(self, entity_ids: list):
query = """
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r1]-(n1)-[r2]-(n2)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r1 as r, n1 as related, r2, n2
UNION
MATCH (e:Entity)-[r]-(related)
WHERE e.id IN $entity_ids
RETURN e, r, related, null as r2, null as n2
"""
with self.neo4j_driver.session() as session:
result = session.run(query, entity_ids=entity_ids)
subgraph = []
for record in result:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["e"],
"relationship": record["r"],
"related_node": record["related"],
}
)
if record["r2"] and record["n2"]:
subgraph.append(
{
"entity": record["related"],
"relationship": record["r2"],
"related_node": record["n2"],
}
)
return subgraph
def format_graph_context(self, subgraph: list):
nodes = set()
edges = []
for entry in subgraph:
entity = entry["entity"]
related = entry["related_node"]
relationship = entry["relationship"]
nodes.add(entity["name"])
nodes.add(related["name"])
edges.append(f"{entity['name']} {relationship['type']} {related['name']}")
return {"nodes": list(nodes), "edges": edges}
def graphRAG_run(self, graph_context: dict, user_query: str):
nodes_str = ", ".join(graph_context["nodes"])
edges_str = "; ".join(graph_context["edges"])
prompt = f"""
You are an intelligent assistant with access to the following knowledge graph:
Nodes: {nodes_str}
Edges: {edges_str}
Using this graph, Answer the following question:
User Query: "{user_query}"
"""
try:
response = chat(
model=self.ollama_model_answer,
messages=[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Provide the answer for the following question:",
},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
],
)
return response.message.content
except Exception as e:
return f"Error querying LLM: {str(e)}"
def create_and_ingest(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
print("Creating collection...")
self.create_collection(collection_name, self.vector_dimension)
print("Collection created/verified")
print("Extracting graph components...")
nodes, relationships = self.extract_graph_components(raw_data)
print("Nodes:", nodes)
print("Relationships:", relationships)
print("Ingesting to Neo4j...")
node_id_mapping = self.ingest_to_neo4j(nodes, relationships)
print("Neo4j ingestion complete")
print("Ingesting to Qdrant...")
self.ingest_to_qdrant(collection_name, raw_data, node_id_mapping)
print("Qdrant ingestion complete")
def run_pipeline(self, raw_data: str, query: str, collection_name: str = "medicationGraphRAGstore"):
# run only the first time, comment this for subsequent runs
# self.create_and_ingest(raw_data, query, collection_name)
print("Starting retriever search...")
retriever_result = self.retriever_search(collection_name, query)
print("Retriever results:", retriever_result)
print("Extracting entity IDs...")
entity_ids = [
item.content.split("'id': '")[1].split("'")[0]
for item in retriever_result.items
]
print("Entity IDs:", entity_ids)
print("Fetching related graph...")
subgraph = self.fetch_related_graph(entity_ids)
print("Subgraph:", subgraph)
print("Formatting graph context...")
graph_context = self.format_graph_context(subgraph)
print("Graph context:", graph_context)
print("Running GraphRAG...")
answer = self.graphRAG_run(graph_context, query)
print("Final Answer:", answer)
return answer
def close(self):
self.neo4j_driver.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("Script started")
graph_rag = MedicationGraphRAG(env_path="../.env")
# Example-1
# raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
# The patient was prescribed Lisinopril and Metformin last month.
# He takes the Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses
# his Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes.
# """).strip()
# Example-2
raw_data = textwrap.dedent("""
The patient is a 62-year-old man with a history of multiple chronic conditions
being managed through an extensive medication regimen. He was prescribed
Lisinopril, Metformin, Atorvastatin, Aspirin, Levothyroxine, and Sertraline
over the course of the past year, with his treatment plan adjusted several
times based on follow-up visits.
He takes Lisinopril 10mg daily for hypertension, but often misses his
Metformin 500mg dose which should be taken twice daily for diabetes. His
cardiologist also started him on Atorvastatin 40mg at bedtime for high
cholesterol after his last lipid panel showed elevated LDL levels. To reduce
his risk of cardiovascular events, he was additionally prescribed Aspirin
81mg daily for heart disease prevention, which he takes alongside his
breakfast each morning.
Following a routine thyroid screening, he was found to have an underactive
thyroid and was started on Levothyroxine 75mcg every morning for
hypothyroidism, to be taken on an empty stomach before any other medications.
More recently, after reporting persistent low mood and difficulty sleeping
during a wellness visit, his primary care physician added Sertraline 50mg
daily for depression, with plans to reassess the dosage after eight weeks.
Despite the number of prescriptions, the patient has had difficulty
maintaining consistency with his Metformin and occasionally forgets his
evening Atorvastatin dose, which his care team is now addressing through a
simplified pill organizer and reminder system.
""").strip()
# Sample Questions
#1. "What is the dosage and frequency for Lisinopril?"
#2. "What is the dosage and frequency for Metformin?"
#3. "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
#4. "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
#5. "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
#6. "How often does the patient take Aspirin?"
#7. "What condition is Levothyroxine prescribed for?"
#8. "What time of day should Levothyroxine be taken, and why?"
#9. "Which medications does the patient have trouble taking consistently?"
#10. "What is the dosage and frequency for Sertraline?"
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
answer = graph_rag.run_pipeline(raw_data, query, collection_name="medicationGraphRAGstore")
graph_rag.close()
Die Ausführung:
Für die Phase „The Run“ sollten Eingabedaten, der Verantwortliche für den Schritt sowie die Abbruchkriterien vor dem Codeändern definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Dokumentieren Sie gemeinsam den erfolgreichen Ablauf sowie den Notfallweg. Wiederholungsversuche, menschliche Überprüfungen und die Handhabung von Fehlern gehören zum Produkt selbst, nicht zu späteren Optimierungen. Trennen Sie den Aufbau des Clients von dem Nachrichtenzyklus, damit Anbieter ausgetauscht werden können, ohne die Zustandsmaschine der Konversation umschreiben zu müssen.
query = "List all medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages."
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.5062605>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}> score=0.47961158>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}> score=0.45777896>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}> score=0.45199984>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}> score=0.4511963>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182', '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21', '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56', '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb']
Fetching related graph...
Subgraph: [{'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:3' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '81mg', 'id': '9d1d3859-cf6f-4a22-81b8-7d80e3cc8e89'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '81mg', 'id': '9d1d3859-cf6f-4a22-81b8-7d80e3cc8e89'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 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properties={'name': 'high cholesterol', 'id': 'dc85b413-3eca-4f26-a1dd-95de9d61e46c'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:3' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'high cholesterol', 'id': 'dc85b413-3eca-4f26-a1dd-95de9d61e46c'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:2' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'at bedtime', 'id': 'f9a049d4-bdb9-443d-a70f-3aa0ad290f5d'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:2' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'at bedtime', 'id': 'f9a049d4-bdb9-443d-a70f-3aa0ad290f5d'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:0' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Atorvastatin', 'id': '1db81626-c3de-4cab-b5dd-091327785182'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '40mg', 'id': '960fd15d-ad36-4b90-aede-3473dd53f70c'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:1' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '40mg', 'id': '960fd15d-ad36-4b90-aede-3473dd53f70c'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:5' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'heart disease prevention', 'id': '44573186-869f-4d5d-ba04-fe254ec4ed21'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'every morning', 'id': '7fb1c7e5-e414-43ec-8606-474b08dc9173'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypertension', 'id': '1bc0479e-5e00-4ede-8a9d-704e56f58814'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypertension', 'id': '1bc0479e-5e00-4ede-8a9d-704e56f58814'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypertension', 'Atorvastatin', 'Lisinopril', 'Levothyroxine', 'at bedtime', 'high cholesterol', 'Aspirin', '75mcg', '81mg', 'daily', '10mg', 'heart disease prevention', 'every morning', 'Sertraline', 'hypothyroidism', '40mg'], 'edges': ['heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Aspirin frequency daily', 'heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Aspirin dosage 81mg', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Atorvastatin condition high cholesterol', 'Atorvastatin frequency at bedtime', 'Atorvastatin dosage 40mg', 'heart disease prevention condition Aspirin', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'Lisinopril dosage 10mg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Here’s a list of medications related to cardiovascular conditions and their dosages based on the knowledge graph:
* **Aspirin:** 81mg (frequency: daily) - for heart disease prevention.
* **Atorvastatin:** 40mg (frequency: at bedtime) - for high cholesterol.
* **Lisinopril:** 10mg (frequency: daily) - for hypertension.
query = "What medication is prescribed for hypothyroidism, and at what dose?"
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}> score=0.6616618>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}> score=0.5983002>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}> score=0.4675771>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.4620626>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}> score=0.4382253>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05', '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb', 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847', '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797']
Fetching related graph...
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labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:6' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '10mg', 'id': 'cddff401-0958-4093-b196-ad270b7aa797'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'hypothyroidism', 'id': '95b91440-5ff1-41eb-a036-b57880094b05'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['Lisinopril', '75mcg', 'twice daily', 'diabetes', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypertension', 'daily', 'Metformin', '500mg', '10mg', 'hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine', 'every morning'], 'edges': ['10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', '10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril frequency daily', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'Levothyroxine route on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', '10mg dosage Lisinopril', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'hypothyroidism condition Levothyroxine', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Levothyroxine 75mcg is prescribed for hypothyroidism, taken every morning.
query = "Which medications does the patient take once daily versus twice daily?"
Console:
Starting retriever search...
Retriever results: items=[RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}> score=0.6052238>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}> score=0.50138044>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}> score=0.424541>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}> score=0.42364278>", metadata=None), RetrieverResultItem(content="<Record node=<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}> score=0.4210245>", metadata=None)] metadata={'__retriever': 'QdrantNeo4jRetriever'}
Extracting entity IDs...
Entity IDs: ['73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa', '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419', '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058', '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd', 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847']
Fetching related graph...
Subgraph: [{'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:18' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:22' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'depression', 'id': '3aca7091-a4fa-4b12-ba5a-a8dbbbac5df4'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:22' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'depression', 'id': '3aca7091-a4fa-4b12-ba5a-a8dbbbac5df4'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:21' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '50mg', 'id': '5fe00dee-bd0f-4476-b5a6-b19974033f78'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:21' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '50mg', 'id': '5fe00dee-bd0f-4476-b5a6-b19974033f78'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': 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labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:16' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '75mcg', 'id': '75b6f7a1-2f53-419c-9365-5f026dcb1e25'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:17' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:20' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Sertraline', 'id': '42844c4c-ce96-4bd9-8d37-d8adad5a75fe'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:4' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Aspirin', 'id': '10939c85-6fc1-41b4-9b80-abe1662eda11'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'daily', 'id': '06da6faa-baa5-4657-a961-5091f58e3058'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:8' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Lisinopril', 'id': '04f27c55-38a3-46a9-a411-4faf07836a56'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:9' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>) type='DOSAGE' properties={'type': 'dosage'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:13' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': '500mg', 'id': '6c38fe32-0ca3-4bcc-a072-05e302aaa8e7'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:10' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:14' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'twice daily', 'id': '73d5a502-05be-4bb7-916a-10b8ff5130fa'}>) type='FREQUENCY' properties={'type': 'frequency'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:11' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'diabetes', 'id': '9cbb512f-ca6b-47de-bb12-378ac35826bd'}>) type='CONDITION' properties={'type': 'condition'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:12' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Metformin', 'id': 'd14d70ef-3780-4ebe-b803-1ab8bd8ec847'}>}, {'entity': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>, 'relationship': <Relationship element_id='5:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:15' nodes=(<Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>, <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:19' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'id': '1c9fb28e-c3e1-4515-afa0-01939beac419'}>) type='ROUTE' properties={'type': 'route'}>, 'related_node': <Node element_id='4:a53f7783-1308-4f3d-9a27-45cede6b6376:7' labels=frozenset({'Entity'}) properties={'name': 'Levothyroxine', 'id': '60654f2d-2ec8-4f4e-be02-cd57b7c5abfb'}>}]
Formatting graph context...
Graph context: {'nodes': ['twice daily', 'daily', '75mcg', '50mg', '81mg', 'Aspirin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications', 'hypothyroidism', 'hypertension', 'depression', 'Lisinopril', 'Levothyroxine', 'heart disease prevention', 'every morning', 'Sertraline', 'diabetes', '500mg', '10mg', 'Metformin'], 'edges': ['daily frequency Sertraline', 'Sertraline condition depression', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'Sertraline dosage 50mg', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'Aspirin condition heart disease prevention', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'Aspirin dosage 81mg', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril condition hypertension', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Lisinopril dosage 10mg', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine condition hypothyroidism', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine frequency every morning', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine', 'Levothyroxine dosage 75mcg', 'daily frequency Sertraline', 'daily frequency Aspirin', 'daily frequency Lisinopril', 'Metformin condition diabetes', 'Metformin frequency twice daily', 'Metformin dosage 500mg', 'twice daily frequency Metformin', 'diabetes condition Metformin', 'on an empty stomach before any other medications route Levothyroxine']}
Running GraphRAG...
Final Answer: Here’s the breakdown of medications taken once daily versus twice daily based on the knowledge graph:
**Once Daily:**
* Aspirin: daily frequency
* Sertraline: daily frequency
* Levothyroxine: every morning frequency
**Twice Daily:**
* Metformin: twice daily frequency
Fazit:
Zur Phase „Fazit“ sollten vor der Codeänderung die Eingaben, der Verantwortliche für den Schritt sowie die Abbruchkriterien definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Vorzuziehen sind kleine, testbare Einheiten statt umfangreicher Skripte. Wenn ein Schritt fehlschlägt, sollte der Fehler auf eine einzige Verantwortung verweisen und nicht auf ein verworrenes Ablaufschema. Trennen Sie den Aufbau des Clients von der Nachrichtenschleife, damit Provider ausgetauscht werden können, ohne die Zustandsmaschine des Dialogs neu schreiben zu müssen.
Operative Checkliste
Während der Bearbeitung der operativen Checkliste sollten zunächst der Vertrag festgehalten werden: erforderliche Eingaben, Erfolgsignal sowie das Vorgehen bei teilweisen Fehlern. Diese Checkliste sorgt dafür, dass spätere Codeänderungen transparent bleiben.
Man sollte kleine, testbare Einheiten vor umfangreichen Skripten bevorzugen. Wenn ein Schritt fehlschlägt, sollte der Fehler auf eine einzige Verantwortung verweisen und nicht auf ein verworrenes Ablaufverfahren.
Protokollieren Sie bei jedem Aufruf die Anfrage-ID, die Modell-ID sowie die Latenzzeit. Ohne diese Aufzeichnungen wirken intermittierende Fehler des Anbieters wie Programmfehler.
Trennen Sie die Strategie zur Aufteilung in Blöcke von der Strategie zum Abrufen. Ein Änderungsbedarf bei einer dieser Strategien sollte nicht dazu führen, dass die andere neu geschrieben werden muss, wenn sich die Qualitätsmetriken ändern.
Fügen Sie so oft wie das Budget es zulässt einen Smoke-Test hinzu, der im CI mit Fixtures den kritischen Ablauf prüft – anstelle von live genutzten, kostenpflichtigen APIs.
Legen Sie die Konfiguration außerhalb des Anwendungscode ab. Umgebungsdateien, Geheimdatenspeicher sowie Feature-Flags sollten an einem Ort gesammelt sein, den Betreiber ohne das Durchlesen des gesamten Systems überprüfen können.
Vor der Einführung des Stack sollten Versionen eingefroren werden, ein „goldener“ Transkript für den kritischen Pfad erstellt und die Rollback-Schritte bestätigt werden. Gemeinsam genutzte Umgebungen benötigen Rate Limits, Überprüfungen der Nutzerrechte sowie einen klaren Verantwortlichen für die Rotation von Geheimnissen. Man sollte langweilige Zuverlässigkeit vor cleveren, einmaligen Demonstrationen bevorzugen.
Batch-Hinweis für 0e4c86908c41: Halten Sie die Anbieter-Schlüssel außerhalb des Repositories, legen Sie eine Obergrenze für Tokens pro Sitzung fest und speichern Sie die Transkripte neben den Evaluierungs-Dateien, damit spätere Modellwechsel vergleichbar bleiben.
Für den Sicherheitshinweis der Stufe 0 sollten die Eingaben, der Verantwortliche für den Schritt sowie die Abbruchkriterien bereits vor dem Code-Ändern definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckten Zuständen raten zu müssen. Man sollte kleine, testbare Einheiten vor umfangreichen Skripten bevorzugen. Wenn ein Schritt fehlschlägt, sollte der Fehler auf eine einzige Verantwortung verweisen und nicht auf ein verworrenes Pipeline-System.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 0/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Beim Bearbeiten der ersten Stufe der Verstärkungsmaßnahme notieren Sie zunächst den Vertrag: erforderliche Eingaben, Erfolgsindikator sowie das Vorgehen bei teilweisen Fehlern. Diese Checkliste sorgt dafür, dass spätere Codeänderungen transparent bleiben. Erfassen Sie außerdem die Zeiten sowie den Token- oder Abfragedurchsatz neben den funktionalen Ergebnissen. Eine frühzeitige Sichtbarkeit der Kosten verhindert überraschende Rechnungen, wenn der Weg von einer Demo-Umgebung in gemeinsam genutzte Umgebungen wechselt.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 1/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Die zweite Phase der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen funktioniert am besten, wenn sie als messbare Oberfläche betrachtet wird. Erfassen Sie vor Erweiterung des Umfangs ein „goldenes“ Transkript, einen Fehlerfall sowie die Notizen zur Rücksetzung. Dokumentieren Sie gemeinsam den erfolgreichen Ablauf sowie den Wiederherstellungsprozess. Wiederholversuche, menschliche Kontrollen und die Handhabung von Fehlern gehören zum Produkt selbst, nicht zu späteren Optimierungen.
Detail 2/771 zur Verstärkung: Messen Sie für diese Maßnahme die Dauer der Ausführung, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens – und nicht nur aufgrund von Einzelfällen –, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Für die dritte Phase der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen definieren Sie vor dem Ändern des Codes die Eingabedaten, den Verantwortlichen für den jeweiligen Schritt sowie die Abbruchkriterien. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Betrachten Sie diese Phase als Vertrag zwischen den Eingabedaten und den validierten Ausgabewerten. Benennen Sie die relevanten Artefakte, definieren Sie Erfolgskontrollen und lehnen Sie stille, unvollständige Abschlüsse ab.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 3/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Beim Bearbeiten der vierten Stufe der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen notieren Sie zunächst den Vertrag: erforderliche Eingaben, Erfolgsignal sowie das Vorgehen bei teilweisen Fehlern. Diese Checkliste sorgt dafür, dass spätere Codeänderungen transparent bleiben. Bewahren Sie die Konfiguration außerhalb des Anwendungscode auf. Umgebungsdateien, Geheimdatenspeicher und Feature-Flags sollten an einem Ort gesammelt sein, den Betreiber ohne das Durchlesen des gesamten Systems prüfen können.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 4/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Die Vorgehensweise der Stufe 5 zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit funktioniert am besten, wenn sie als messbare Oberfläche betrachtet wird. Erfassen Sie vor Erweiterung des Umfangs ein „goldenes“ Transkript, einen Fehlerfall sowie die Notizen zur Rücksetzung. Ziehen Sie kleine, testbare Einheiten vor umfangreichen Skripten vor. Wenn ein Schritt fehlschlägt, sollte der Fehler auf eine einzige Verantwortung verweisen und nicht auf ein verworrenes Ablaufverfahren.
Detail 5/771 zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit: Messen Sie für diese Notiz die Dauer der Ausführung, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt von Einzelbeobachtungen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Für die Stufe 6 der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen sollten vor dem Ändern des Codes die Eingabedaten, der Verantwortliche für den Schritt sowie die Abbruchkriterien definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Neben den funktionalen Ergebnissen sollten Zeiten sowie Kosten für Token oder Abfragen aufgezeichnet werden. Eine frühzeitige Sichtbarkeit der Kosten verhindert überraschende Rechnungen, wenn der Weg von einer Demo-Umgebung in gemeinsam genutzte Umgebungen wechselt.
Detail der Verstärkungsmaßnahme 6/771: Messen Sie die Gesamtlaufzeit, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Maßnahme und entscheiden Sie anschließend anhand eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfallbeobachtungen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Beim Bearbeiten der Stufe 7 der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen sollten Sie zunächst den Vertrag aufschreiben: erforderliche Eingaben, Erfolgsindikatoren sowie das Vorgehen bei teilweisen Fehlern. Diese Checkliste sorgt dafür, dass spätere Codeänderungen transparent bleiben. Dokumentieren Sie sowohl den erfolgreichen Ablauf als auch den Wiederherstellungsprozess gemeinsam. Wiederholversuche, menschliche Überprüfungen sowie die Handhabung von Fehlern gehören zum Produkt selbst und nicht zu späteren Optimierungen.
Details zur Verstärkung 7/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungszeit, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Maßnahme und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragekatalogs – und nicht aufgrund von Einzelfällen –, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Die Stufe 8 der Verstärkungsmaßnahmen funktioniert am besten, wenn sie als messbarer Bereich betrachtet wird. Erfassen Sie vor der Erweiterung des Umfangs ein „goldenes“ Transkript, einen Fehlfall sowie eine Notiz zur Rücksetzung. Betrachten Sie diese Stufe als Vertrag zwischen Eingaben und validierten Ausgaben. Benennen Sie die relevanten Dokumente, definieren Sie Erfolgsprüfungen und lehnen Sie stille, teilweise abgeschlossene Abläufe ab.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 8/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Für die Phase 9 der Verstärkungsmaßnahme sollten vor dem Ändern des Codes die Eingabedaten, der Verantwortliche für den Schritt sowie die Abschlusskriterien definiert werden. Die Operator sollten in der Lage sein, den Schritt von einem bekannten Checkpoint aus erneut auszuführen, ohne auf versteckte Zustände schließen zu müssen. Bewahren Sie die Konfiguration außerhalb des Anwendungscode auf. Umgebungsdateien, Geheimdatenspeicher sowie Feature-Flags sollten an einem Ort gesammelt sein, den die Operator überprüfen können, ohne den gesamten Codeverlauf durchlesen zu müssen.
Verstärkungsmaßnahme Detail 9/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Notiz und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragebogens statt aufgrund von Einzelfällen, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.
Beim Bearbeiten der Stufe 10 zur Sicherheitsoptimierung sollten Sie zunächst den Ablaufplan aufschreiben: erforderliche Eingaben, Erfolgsindikatoren sowie das Vorgehen bei teilweisen Fehlern. Diese Checkliste sorgt dafür, dass spätere Codeänderungen transparent bleiben. Ziehen Sie kleine, testbare Einheiten vor großen Skripten. Wenn ein Schritt fehlschlägt, sollte der Fehler auf eine einzige Verantwortungsbereich verweisen und nicht auf ein verworrenes Ablaufschema.
Sicherheitsoptimierungsdetail 10/771: Messen Sie die Ausführungsdauer, die Fehlerklasse sowie den Tokenverbrauch für diese Anweisung und entscheiden Sie anschließend auf der Grundlage eines festgelegten Fragekatalogs – und nicht nur aufgrund von Einzelfällen –, ob die Änderung beibehalten werden soll.